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KI0691Alitretinoin5 mg$212

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameAlitretinoin
SynonymsPanretin, Toctino
CAS No.5300-3-8
Molecular Weight 300.44
FormulaC20H28O2
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Alitretinoin is an antineoplastic agent. Alitretinoin is indicated for the treatment of skin lesions in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Alitretinoin is a unique panagonist retinoid, capable of binding to all six known retinoid receptors (RAR-α, -β, -γ, and RXR-α, -β, -γ). [1] Alitretinoin is as potent as all-trans-retinoic acid and is more potent than 11-cis-retinoic acid and 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin) as an RAR-α activator in an in vitro study. Alitretinoin shows high affinity for the RXR receptor. [2] In vitro, alitretinoin shows more affinity to RAR than to RXR and is able to reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1 β, and IL-12 p40. Alitretinoin can inhibit IL-12 p40 expression via interference with the RAR. [3]

References

[1] Cheng C, et al. Alitretinoin: a comprehensive review. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008, 17(3): 437-443. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[2] Garnock-Jones KP, et al. Alitretinoin. Drugs. 2009, 69(12): 1625-1634. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[3] Meyer V, et al. Successful treatment of palmoplantar hyperkeratotic psoriasis with a combination of etanercept and alitretinoin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011, 4(4): 45-46. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓

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