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KI1045Acetylcholine chloride50 mg$154

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameAcetylcholine chloride
SynonymsK-9321, Olbemox, Olbetam
CAS No.60-31-1
Molecular Weight 181.66
FormulaC7H16ClNO2
Chemical Name2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride
Smiles[N](CCOC(=O)C)(C)(C)C Cl
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Acetylcholine chloride is an endogenous neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine chloride acts at nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Acetylcholine chloride can be broken down quickly by choliesterases. Acetylcholine chloride mediates the cellular actions in an auto- and paracrine manner via the activation of the widely expressed nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which can interfere with virtually all cellular signalling pathways (ion channels and key enzymes). Acetylcholine chloride also plays a role in the regulation of immune functions.[1] Acetylcholine chloride can induce the opening of calcium channels.[2]

Protocols

In vitro: Acetylcholine chloride is dissolved in distilled water. [3]

References

[1] Wessler I, et al. The cholinergic 'pitfall': acetylcholine, a universal cell molecule in biological systems, including humans. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999, 26(3): 198-205.
[2] Lei X, et al. Effects of acetylcholine chloride on intracellular calcium concentration of cultured sweat gland epithelial cells. Arch Dermatol Res. 2008, 300(7): 335-341.
[3] Shon KJ, et al. A noncompetitive peptide inhibitor of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Conus purpurascens venom. Biochemistry. 1997, 36(31): 9581-9587.

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