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KI0858Bimatoprost10 mg$837

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameBimatoprost
SynonymsLatisse,Lumigan
CAS No.155206-00-1
Molecular Weight 415.57
FormulaC25H37NO4
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Latisse is a prostaglandin F (PGF) synthase inhibitor. The IC50 of bimatoprost is 3.07 µM against 3H-PGF2α.[1] In addition, latisse prevents PGD2 11-ketoreductase, prostamide D2 11-ketoreductase, and PGH2 9,11-endoperoxide reductase activities with IC50 of 5, 60 and 6 µM, respectively.[2] Cmax of latisse is 10 ng/mL in monkey aqueous humor.[3] Latisse induces activation of Akt and ERK. Latisse reduces NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cells death.[4] Latisse enhances hydraulic conductivity of human trabecular meshwork cell monolayers by 78%.[5] Latisse stimulates human scalp follicles in culture and rodent pelage follicles in vivo.[6]

References

[1] Impagnatiello F, et al. A dual acting compound with latanoprost amide and nitric oxide releasing properties, shows ocular hypotensive effects in rabbits and dogs. Exp Eye Res. 2011, 93(3): 243-249. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[2] Koda N, et al. Synthesis of prostaglandin F ethanolamide by prostaglandin F synthase and identification of Bimatoprost as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme: new enzyme assay method using LC/ESI/MS. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004, 424(2): 128-136. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[3] Dahlin DC, et al.Bimatoprost Hydrolysis to 17-phenyl PGF2 by Rabbit and Monkey Ocular Tissues, in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002, 43: E-Abstract 4109. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[4] Takano N,Bimatoprost protects retinal neuronal damage via Akt pathway.Eur J Pharmacol. 2013, pii: S0014-2999(13)00058-7. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[5] Wan Z, et al. Bimatoprost, prostamide activity, and conventional drainage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007, 48(9): 4107-4015. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[6] Khidhir KG, et al. The prostamide-related glaucoma therapy, bimatoprost, offers a novel approach for treating scalp alopecias. FASEB J. 2013, 27(2): 557-567. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓

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