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KI0920Bumetanide50 mg$154

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameBumetanide
SynonymsBumex
CAS No.28395-03-1
Molecular Weight 364.42
FormulaC17H20N2O5S
Chemical Structure
DocumentsMS

Biological activities

Bumetanide is a loop diuretic of the sulfamyl category to treat heart failure. Bumetanide (10-50 µM) blocks Na+-K+-Cl- cotransport in Ehrlich ascites cells.[1] Bumetanide, applied to the lumen, reversibly suppresses the lumen positive potential (PDt) of the rabbit TALH. Bumetanide also suppresses the PDt in the absence of Na+ where the NaCl of the artificial solutions is replaced by choline chloride.[2] Bumetanide inhibits vascular endothelial cell proliferation measured by direct counting of cells and by DNA synthesis in vitro.[3] Furthermore, blocking the Na+-K+-Cl- transporter with bumetanide prevents outward Cl- flux and causes a more negative GABA equilibrium potential (EGABA) in immature neurons. Bumetanide exhibits acute anticonvulsant effects in the neonatal brain under conditions of in vivo models of epilepsy.[4] Bumetanide (0.5 mg/kg) increases the baseline hippocampal afterdischarge threshold and shortens the after discharge duration in Wistar rats.[5]

Protocols

In vitro: Bumetanide is dissolved in DMSO.[3]

References

[1] Hoffmann EK, et al. The number of chloride-cation cotransport sites on Ehrlich ascites cells measured with [3H]bumetanide. Am J Physiol. 1986, 250(5 Pt 1): C688-C693. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[2] Imai M, et al. Effect of bumetanide and furosemide on the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of rabbits and rats perfused in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol. 1977, 41(4): 409-416. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[3] Panet R, et al. Bumetanide and furosemide inhibited vascular endothelial cell proliferation. J Cell Physiol. 1994, 158(1): 121-127. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[4] Dzhala VI, et al. Bumetanide enhances phenobarbital efficacy in a neonatal seizure model. Ann Neurol. 2008, 63(2): 222-235. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[5] Mazarati A, et al. Bumetanide inhibits rapid kindling in neonatal rats. Epilepsia. 2009, 50(9): 2117-2122. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓

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