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KI1022Dopamine hydrochloride100 mg$272

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameDopamine hydrochloride
CAS No.62-31-7
Molecular Weight 189.64
FormulaC8H12ClNO2
Chemical Name3-Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride
Smilesc1(c(cc(cc1)CCN)O)O Cl
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Dopamine hydrochloride is a physiological antagonist of ACh. Dopamine hydrochloride antagonizes the early nicotinic action of ACh liberated from preganglionic fibres which facilitates its late muscarinic action. Dopamine hydrochloride exhibits a potent and prolonged inhibitory action upon the frequency of chemosensory discharges. Dopamine hydrochloride exerts both inhibitory and excitatory effects on the chemosensory fibres of the carotid body superfused in vitro. Dopamine hydrochloride reduces the firing of caudate neurones stimulated by impinging cholinergic neurons or iontophoretic application of ACh. [1] Dopamine hydrochloride (3-100 µM) also inhibits firing, hyperpolarizes and causes an outward current. [2]

Protocols

Dopamine hydrochloride is dissolved in 0.9% saline on the day of each experiment. [2]

References

[1] Zapata P, et al. Effects of dopamine on carotid chemo- and baroreceptors in vitro. J Physiol. 1975, 244(1): 235-251.
[2] Lacey MG, et al. Actions of cocaine on rat dopaminergic neurones in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 1990, 99(4): 731-735.

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