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KI3440EX 527QuoteQuote

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameEX 527
CAS No.49843-98-3
Molecular Weight 248.71
FormulaC13H13ClN2O
Chemical Name6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide
Smiles[nH]1c2C(CCCc2c2cc(ccc12)Cl)C(=O)N
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

EX-527 is a potent and specific small-molecule inhibitor of SIRT1. EX-527 inhibits SIRT1 with an IC50 of 38 nM. EX-527 also has a lower potency against SIRT2 and SIRT3 with IC50s of 19.6 and 48.7 µM, respectively. In vitro, EX-527 increases acetylation at lysine 382 of p53 after different types of DNA damage in primary human mammary epithelial cells.[1] EX-527 also prevents resveratrol-induced up-regulation of Glut2, glucokinase, Pdx-1, and Tfam in INS-1E cells.[2] In addition, in HCT116 cells, EX-527 causes a 90% increase in cell number at a low serum concentration (about 0.1% serum), but it does not change cell number at high serum concentration (10% serum).[3] In vivo, in mice, EX-527 decreases both food intake during the dark cycle and ghrelin-induced food intake by injecting either peripherally (i.p., 10 mg/kg) or directly into the brain (i.c.v.,1.5 nmol/mouse).[4]

Protocols

In vitro, EX 527 is dissolved in DMSO.[3]

References

[1] Solomon JM, et al. Inhibition of SIRT1 catalytic activity increases p53 acetylation but does not alter cell survival following DNA damage. Mol Cell Biol. 2006, 26(1):28-38.
[2] Vetterli L, et al. Resveratrol potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in INS-1E beta-cells and human islets through a SIRT1-dependent mechanism. J Biol Chem. 2011, 286(8):6049-6060.
[3] Kabra N, et al. SirT1 is an inhibitor of proliferation and tumor formation in colon cancer. J Biol Chem. 2009, 284(27):18210-18217.
[4] AuthorsDietrich MO, et al. Agrp neurons mediate Sirt1's action on the melanocortin system and energy balance: roles for Sirt1 in neuronal firing and synaptic plasticity. JournalJ Neurosci. 2010, 30(35):11815-11825.

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