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KI2148Imiquimod1 g$1072
Imiquimod5 g$4288

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameImiquimod
SynonymsR-837, S-26308, Aldara
CAS No.99011-02-6
Molecular Weight 240.31
FormulaC14H16N4
Chemical Name4-Amino- 1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline
Smilesn1c(c2c(c3ccccc13)n(cn2)CC(C)C)N
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Imiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR-7) agonist. Imiquimod has potent anti-viral and anti-tumor properties. Imiquimod is an immune response modifier that induces the synthesis and secretion of interferon-α (INF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in a variety of cell types in vitro.[1][2] Imiquimod also activates Langerhans cells, natural killer cells, macrophages and B-lymphocytes.[3] In vitro, imiquimod treatment also induces apoptosis in all squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) cell lines (including SCC12, SCC13, SCC15, SCL-1, and SCL-2) and HaCaT cells.[4] In a mouse hemangioendothelioma model in vivo, imiquimod treatment significantly decreases tumor growth and increases animal survival in comparison with control mice.[5]

Protocols

In vivo: Prior to use, imiquimod is dissolved in 0.2% DMSO and water until final concentration.[6]

References

[1] Hemmi H, et al. Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Nat Immunol. 2002, 3(2): 196-200.
[2] Bilu D, et al. Imiquimod: modes of action. Br J Dermatol. 2003, 149 Suppl 66: 5-8.
[3] Miller RL, et al. Imiquimod applied topically: a novel immune response modifier and new class of drug. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1999, 21(1): 11-14.
[4] Schön M, et al. Tumor-selective induction of apoptosis and the small-molecule immune response modifier imiquimod. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003, 95(15): 1138-1149.
[5] Sidbury R, et al. Topically applied imiquimod inhibits vascular tumor growth in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2003, 121(5): 1205-1209.
[6] Smorlesi A, et al. Imiquimod and S-27609 as adjuvants of DNA vaccination in a transgenic murine model of HER2/neu-positive mammary carcinoma. Gene Ther. 2005, 12(17): 1324-1332.

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