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KI0986Indapamide50 mg$154

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameIndapamide
SynonymsLozol
CAS No.26807-65-8
Molecular Weight 365.83
FormulaC16H16ClN3O3S
Chemical Name3-?(aminosulfonyl)?-?4-?chloro-?N-?(2,?3-?dihydro-?2-?methyl-?1H-?indol-?1-?yl)?-benzamide
SmilesC(=O)(c1cc(c(cc1)Cl)S(=O)(=O)N)NN1C(Cc2ccccc12)C
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Indapamide is an orally active sulphonamide diuretic agent. Indapamide can reduce blood pressure by decreasing vascular reactivity and peripheral vascular resistance.[1] 10-4 M indapamide decreases bone resorption in organ cultures and in cocultures of osteoblast-like cells and bone marrow cells in the presence of 10-8 M 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. Indapamide decreases osteoclast differentiation as the number of osteoclasts developing in coculture of marrow. Indeed, indapamide increases osteoblast-like cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression. Resorption pits produced by spleen cells cultured in the presence of soluble osteoclast differentiation factor (sODF) and CSF-1 are decreased by 10-4 M indapamide. Indapamide prevents the bone loss caused by a high-sodium diet in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) in vivo, by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone resorption without significant variations of PTH level. [2]

References

[1] Chaffman M, et al. Indapamide. A review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy in hypertension. Drugs. 1984, 28(3): 189-235.
[2] Lalande A, et al. Indapamide, a thiazide-like diuretic, decreases bone resorption in vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 2001, 16(2): 361-370.

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