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KI0655Iodixanol10 mg$480

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameIodixanol
SynonymsVisipaque, Nycomed, Oslo, Norway
CAS No.92339-11-2
Molecular Weight 1550.191
FormulaC35H44I6N6O15
Chemical Name1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, 5,5'-[(2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-
SmilesC(C(CN(C(=O)C)c1c(c(c(c(c1I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I)O)N(C(=O)C)c1c(c(c(c(c1I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Iodixanol is a contrast agent. Iodixanol is the only iso-osmolar contrast agent, with an osmolality of 290 mOsm/kg H2O, the same as blood. Iodixanol is slightly less nephrotoxic than iohexol.[1] Iodixanol is isosmotic and isotonic with blood and is found to be superior to sucrose and NaBr gradients in preserving the integrity of host lipoprotein-virus complexes.[2] The aqueous solutions of iodixanol are iso-osmotic up to a density of 1.32 g/mL. Iodixanol is capable of forming self-generating gradients in 1 to 3 hours. Iodixanol has a very low toxicity toward biological material.[3]

References

[1] Chalmers N, et al. Comparison of iodixanol and iohexol in renal impairment. Br J Radiol. 1999, 72(859): 701-703.
[2] Søren U. Nielsen, et al. Association between Hepatitis C Virus and Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)/LDL Analyzed in Iodixanol Density Gradients. J Virol. 2006, 80(5): 2418-2428.
[3] Ford T, et al. Iodixanol: a nonionic iso-osmotic centrifugation medium for the formation of self-generated gradients. Anal Biochem. 1994, 220(2): 360-366.

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