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KI1240Isotretinoin50 mg$154

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameIsotretinoin
SynonymsRoaccutane, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Isotroin, Sotret, 13-cis-RA
CAS No.4759-48-2
Molecular Weight 300.44
FormulaC20H28O2
Chemical Name(2Z,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
SmilesC(=O)(/C=C(\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C)/C)O
Chemical Structure
DocumentsCOA HPLC MS

Biological activities

Isotretinoin is a medication used mostly for cystic acne. Isotretinoin is also a chemotherapy treatment used in brain, pancreatic and other cancers. Treatment of GT1-7 hypothalamic cells with 10µMisotretinoin for 48 hours decreases cell growth to 45.6% of control.Isotretinoindoes not increase superoxide anion production.[1]Isotretinoin enhances expression of RARbeta and PPARgamma mRNA. Isotretinoin decreases expression of RARalpha.[2]In addition, isotretinoininjectionsamplified depression-related behaviors in mice.[3]

References

[1] Griffin JN, et al. 13-Cis-retinoic acid decreases hypothalamic cell number in vitro. Neurosci Res. 2010, 68(3): 185-190.
[2] Macejov? D, et al. Different mRNA expression profiling of nuclear retinoid, thyroid, estrogen and PPARgamma receptors, their coregulators and selected genes in rat liver and spleen in response to short-term in vivo administration of 13-cis retinoic acid.ToxicolLett. 2009, 184(2):114-120.
[3] O'Reilly KC, et al. Chronic administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid increases depression-related behavior in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006, 31(9): 1919-1927.

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