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KI1353PentacarinatQuoteQuote

Chemical Characteristic

Product NamePentacarinat
SynonymsPentamidine isethionate
CAS No.140-64-7
Molecular Weight 592.68
FormulaC23H36N4O10S2
Chemical Name4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine bis(2-hydroxyethanesulfonate)
SmilesC(CCCCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=N)N)Oc1ccc(cc1)C(=N)N C(CO)S(=O)(=O)O C(CO)S(=O)(=O)O
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Pentacarinat is an antimicrobial medication given for prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii. The exact mechanism of pentacarinat?? anti-protozoal action is unknown, though pentacarinat may involve reactions with ubiquitin.[1] Pentacarinat (200 µM) completely inhibits splicing in vitro of the Ca.LSU group I intron ribozyme.[2] MIC50s of pentacarinat in RPMI and YNB media for all of the Aspergillus species are 32 and 8 µg/mL, respectively.[3] The MICs of pentacarinat, based on 95% reduction of growth for C. krusei and C. parapsilosis, are 16 and 4 µg/mL, respectively. In addition, the geometric mean MIC of pentacarinat for Scedosporium prolificans isolates is 57 µg/mL (range, 8 to 256 µg/mL). The MIC50 and MIC90 of pentacarinat for Scedosporium prolificans isolates is 64 and 128 µg/mL, respectively.[4]

Protocols

In vitro: Pentacarinat is dissolved in water.[3]

References

[1] Nguewa PA, et al. Pentamidine is an antiparasitic and apoptotic drug that selectively modifies ubiquitin. Chem Biodivers. 2005, 2(10): 1387-400.
[2] Miletti KE, et al. Pentamidine inhibition of group I intron splicing in Candida albicans correlates with growth inhibition. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000, 44(4): 958-966.
[3] Afeltra J, et al. In vitro activities of pentamidine, pyrimethamine, trimethoprim, and sulfonamides against Aspergillus species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002, 46(6): 2029-2031.
[4] Afeltra J, et al. In vitro synergistic interaction between amphotericin B and pentamidine against Scedosporium prolificans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002,46(10): 3323-3326.

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