Cat. No. Name Size Price Add Cart
KI0098R9357882 mg$432
R9357885 mg$600
R93578810 mg$1392
R93578850 mg$4272
R935788100 mg$5920

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameR935788
SynonymsR788, Fostamatinib disodium
CAS No.1025687-58-4
Molecular Weight 624.42
FormulaC23H24FN6O9P.2Na
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Fostamatinib is the prodrug of R406, a specific ATP-competitive spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 41 nM. Fostamatinib is rapidly converted to R406 by human intestinal microsomes, and only low levels of fostamatinib are observed in plasma of human. Fostamatinib has already been successfully tested in rheumatoid arthritis, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, and B-cell lymphomas in both rodent models. The metabolite R406 specifically blocks FcεRI signaling in mast cells and inhibits FcγR and B-cell receptor (BCR) Syk-dependent signaling. [1] R406 inhibits ligand-dependent and -independent BCR signaling in TCL1 leukemias in vitro. R406 completely inhibits the anti-IgM induced BCR signal in both cell lines. The prodrug fostamatinib itself effectively inhibits BCR signaling in vivo, resulting in reduced proliferation and survival of the malignant B cells and significantly prolongs survival of the treated animals. Fostamatinib treatment after adoptive transfer significantly prevents the outgrowth of these leukemia cells (TCL1-551, TCL1-870). Fostamatinib induces an early and transient mobilization of both normal and malignant B cells, which is subsequently followed by selective inhibition of the growth of the malignant B-cell population. After 16 days of fostamatinib treatment, a significant decrease in the percentage and number of CD5+/B220+ cells is observed in mice, with a further reduction by the last day of treatment. [2] Fostamatinib abrogates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1 mg/kg)閳ユ悆nduced SYK phosphorylation at the autophosphorylation site Tyr525/526 in mice. On 16 weeks of feeding, fostamatinib dose-dependently reduces atherosclerotic lesion sizes in aortic roots and arches by up to 59% and 68%, respectively. Fostamatinib normalizes HCD-induced monocytosis and neutrophilia and attenuates T- and B-lymphocyte numbers. Fostamatinib favorably alters plaque composition and inflammation. Fostamatinib treatment causes a significant shift from the proinflammatory Gr-1high monocyte subtype to the rather antiinflammatory Gr-1low subtype. Fostamatinib impairs inflammatory cell recruitment to the endothelium. Fostamatinib reduces migration of inflammatory cells. Fostamatinib also impairs macrophage differentiation and survival. [3]

Protocols

The R406 prodrug fostamatinib is prepared as a 4 mg/mL solution in 0.1% carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 0.1% methylparaben, and 0.02% propylparaben (pH 6.5). [2]

References

[1] Braselmann S, et al. R406, an orally available spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks fc receptor signaling and reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006, 319(3): 998-1008.
[2] Suljagic M, et al. The Syk inhibitor fostamatinib disodium (R788) inhibits tumor growth in the Eµ-TCL1 transgenic mouse model of CLL by blocking antigen-dependent B-cell receptor signaling. Blood. 2010, 116(23): 4894-4905.
[3] Hilgendorf I, et al. The oral spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor fostamatinib attenuates inflammation and atherogenesis in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011, 31(9): 1991-1999.

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