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KI0744S.A.S.-500 (sulfasalazine)1 g$96

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameS.A.S.-500 (sulfasalazine)
SynonymsSulfasalazine,Azulfidine, Salazopyrin, Sulazine
CAS No.599-79-1
Molecular Weight 398.39
FormulaC18H14N4O5S
Chemical Structure

Biological activities

Sulfasalazine is a sulfa agent. Sulfasalazine is used specifically to treat rheumatoid arthritis. In an isolated preparation of rat peritoneal cells, sulfasalazine inhibits calcium ionophore-stimulated formation of contractile leukotriene activity with an IC50 of 0.15 mM.[1] Sulfasalazine inhibits the enzyme activity of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in a noncompetitive manner.[2] Sulfasalazine prevents the synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase products in a concentration-dependent manner. Sulfasalazine suppresses the synthesis of thromboxane B2 and hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid in human platelet suspensions after arachidonic acid stimulation. [3] Sulfasalazine inhibits the incorporation of arachidonic acid into phospholipids and triglycerides. Sulfasalazine prevents the release of 14C-AA from membrane phospholipids in a dose-dependent manner.[4] Sulfasalazine increases the exudate adenosine concentration from 127 to 869 nM. Sulfasalazine enhances adenosine release at an inflamed site.[5] Sulfasalazine suppresses growth of tumor in female CB-17 scid mice and nude mice xenografted with human gliomas.[6]

Protocols

In vivo: Sulfasalazine is dissolved in saline.[5]

References

[1] Nielsen ST, et al. Sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibit contractile leukotriene formation. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1988, 23(3): 272-276. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[2] Shipkova M, et al. Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in isolated human erythrocytes does not reflect putative in vivo enzyme inhibition by sulfasalazine. Clin Chem. 2004, 50(2): 438-441. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[3] Tornhamre S, et al. Effects of sulfasalazine and a sulfasalazine analogue on the formation of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase products. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989, 169(2-3): 225-234. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[4] Allgayer H, et al. A comparison of effects of sulfasalazine and its metabolites on the metabolism of endogenous vs. exogenous arachidonic acid. Immunopharmacology. 1988, 15(1): 39-46. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[5] Gadangi P, et al. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of sulfasalazine is related to adenosine release at inflamed sites. J Immunol. 1996, 156(5): 1937-1941. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[6] Chung WJ, et al. Inhibition of cystine uptake disrupts the growth of primary brain tumors. J Neurosci. 2005, 25(31): 7101-7110. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓

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