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KI0668Methyldopa50 mg$154

Chemical Characteristic

Product NameMethyldopa
SynonymsAldomet, Aldoril, Dopamet, Dopegyt
CAS No.555-30-6
Molecular Weight 211.21
FormulaC10H13NO4
Chemical Structure
DocumentsHPLC MS COA

Biological activities

Methyldopa is an α-adrenergic agonist psychoactive drug used as a sympatholytic or antihypertensive. Methyldopa is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme DOPA decarboxylase, also known as aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, which converts L-DOPA into dopamine. Methyldopa shows significant cellular uptake in both CHO-K1 cells and CHO/hPEPT1 cells. Methyldopa exhibits significant inhibition of Gly-Sar uptake in CHO/hPEPT1 cells with an IC50 of 151.6 mM. [1] Methyldopa induces red-cell autoantibodies by inhibiting the activity of suppressor lymphocytes. Methyldopa inhibits T-lymphocyte suppression of IgG production by peripheral-blood mononuclear cells stimulated by poke-weed mitogens. Methyldopa causes a 30 to 80% reduction in the proliferative response of peripheral-blood mononuclear cells to mitogens in vitro. Methyldopa also causes a persistent elevation of intracellular lymphocyte cyclic AMP in vivo. [2]

References

[1] Han HK, et al. CHO/hPEPT1 cells overexpressing the human peptide transporter (hPEPT1) as an alternative in vitro model for peptidomimetic drugs. J Pharm Sci. 1999, 88(3): 347-350. 閵嗏偓閵嗏偓
[2] Kirtland HH 3rd, et al. Methyldopa inhibition of suppressor-lymphocyte function: a proposed cause of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. N Engl J Med. 1980, 302(15): 825-832.

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